Famous Czech cities

Demographics of Prague

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, has an estimated population of around 1.39 million as of 2025.
It’s the largest city in the country and one of the most populous in Central Europe.
The city spans approximately 298 km² with a population density of about 4,600 residents per km².
Prague is notably diverse, with 14% of its residents being foreign nationals, and it has the oldest average population in the country.
The city is divided into 10 districts, each with distinct characteristics—from historic centers to modern residential zones.

Tourist Attractions in Prague

Prague is a treasure trove of history and architecture, often called the “City of a Hundred Spires” for its Gothic and Baroque skyline.
Top attractions include the iconic Charles Bridge, the sprawling Prague Castle complex, and the charming Old Town Square with its Astronomical Clock.
Visitors can explore the Jewish Quarter, climb historic towers for panoramic views, and enjoy cultural experiences like medieval dinners and river cruises.
The city’s well-preserved architecture and vibrant cultural scene make it one of Europe’s most enchanting destinations.

Prague video

Demographics of Brno

Brno is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, with an estimated population of around 402,000 in 2025.
It covers approximately 230 km², resulting in a population density of about 1,750 residents per km².
Brno is a major university hub, home to over 80,000 students, which contributes to its youthful and international atmosphere.
The city has seen modest growth in recent years, partly due to migration, including arrivals from Ukraine.
Its demographic structure is gradually aging, but the influx of young professionals and students helps balance the trend.

Tourist Attractions in Brno

Brno offers a blend of history, architecture, and modern culture.
Top sights include the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, perched on Petrov Hill, famous for its bells that ring noon at 11 A.M. due to a clever wartime trick.
The Špilberk Castle, once a royal fortress and prison, now hosts exhibitions and offers panoramic views of the city.
Visitors can explore the eerie 10-Z Bunker, a Cold War-era fallout shelter, or descend into the Labyrinth under the Vegetable Market for a subterranean adventure.
Just outside the city lies the stunning Moravian Karst, a cave system with dramatic gorges and underground rivers—perfect for day trips and nature lovers.

Brno video

Demographics of Plzeň

Plzeň, located in western Bohemia, is the fourth-largest city in the Czech Republic.
As of 2025, its estimated population is around 151,500, showing a slight decline in recent years.
The city spans approximately 138 km², with a population density of about 1,100 residents per km².
Plzeň has a median age of 40.9 years, and its population is fairly balanced between men and women.
It’s a regional hub for industry, education, and culture, with a growing international community, including recent arrivals from Ukraine.

Tourist Attractions in Plzeň

Plzeň is world-renowned as the birthplace of Pilsner beer, and the Pilsner Urquell Brewery is a must-visit for beer lovers.
The city’s historic centre features the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew, boasting the tallest church tower in the country, and the impressive Great Synagogue, the third-largest in the world.
Visitors can explore the Pilsen Historical Underground, a network of medieval tunnels once used for beer storage and city defense.
Other highlights include the Brewery Museum, Loos Interiors, and the Techmania Science Center—great for families and curious minds.
Plzeň also hosts vibrant festivals like Léto v Prazdroji and the Pilsen Busking Fest, adding cultural flair to its historic charm.

Plzeň video

Demographics of Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary, a renowned spa town in western Bohemia, has an estimated population of 49,073 as of 2025.
The city covers an area of approximately 59 km², resulting in a population density of around 830 residents per km².
Karlovy Vary has seen slight population fluctuations in recent years, with a modest increase due to incoming Ukrainian refugees.
The city’s demographic profile includes a higher proportion of elderly residents, reflecting its appeal as a wellness destination.
It remains a cultural and tourism hotspot, attracting both domestic and international visitors year-round.

Tourist Attractions in Karlovy Vary

Karlovy Vary is famous for its thermal springs and elegant spa architecture.
The Hot Spring Colonnade features a geyser that shoots mineral water up to 12 meters high, and visitors can sample water from several springs.
The Mill Colonnade, built in the 19th century, showcases 124 Corinthian columns and six healing springs.
Above the town, the Diana Observation Tower offers panoramic views and can be reached by funicular or scenic forest trails.
Other highlights include the Moser Glass Museum, the Church of St. Mary Magdalene, and the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, one of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious cinematic events.
The town’s picturesque streets, spa treatments, and signature Karlovarské oplatky (spa wafers) make it a truly unique destination.

Karlovy Vary video

Demographics of Liberec

Liberec, located in northern Bohemia near the borders with Germany and Poland, is the fifth-largest city in the Czech Republic.
As of 2025, its population is estimated at 105,998, showing a slight decline in recent years.
The city spans approximately 36 km², with a population density of around 2,579 residents per km².
Liberec has a median age of 39.3 years, with a fairly balanced gender distribution—about 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
The city has seen demographic shifts due to migration, including arrivals from Ukraine, and remains a regional center for education, industry, and tourism.

Tourist Attractions in Liberec

Liberec offers a blend of natural beauty, science, and history.
The iconic Ještěd Tower, perched atop a mountain, is a futuristic structure combining a hotel, restaurant, and TV transmitter, offering panoramic views of Bohemia.
Families and curious minds will love iQLANDIA, a modern science center with interactive exhibits and the Czech Republic’s first humanoid robot.
The Liberec Zoo, the oldest in the country, features over 130 species including rare white Bengal tigers.
Nature lovers can explore the Liberec Botanical Garden, home to Europe’s oldest bonsai and exotic carnivorous plants.
Architectural gems include the Liberec Town Hall, a neo-Renaissance masterpiece reminiscent of Vienna’s Rathaus.
Other highlights include the Museum of North Bohemia, DinoPark Plaza, and the scenic Crystal Valley, known for its centuries-old glassmaking tradition.

Liberec video

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